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Meaning of vertebra
The primary meaning of the word "vertebra" is a bone in the spinal column.
Etymology of vertebra
The word "vertebra" comes from the Latin "vertebratus," meaning joint of the spine, and "vertebra," meaning a joint or a turning point, which is derived from "vertere," meaning to turn.
Historically, the term "vertebra" has been used in anatomy since the 15th century to describe the bones that make up the spinal column.
Synonyms
backbone
spine
vertebrae
disk
bone
joint
cartilage
ligament
tendon
musculoskeleton
skeletal system
skeletal structure
osseous tissue
bony tissue
spinal column
spinal cord
back
dorsal
thoracic
lumbar
sacrum
coccyx
cervical
vertebrale
spondyl
rachis
chine
haunch
loin
vertebrosity
spinalis
vertebre
notochord
axis
appendicle
ossicle
osteon
periosteum
endoskeleton
exoskeleton
Definitions
- A bone in the spinal column, which extends from the base of the skull to the tailbone, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the torso and head.
- Any of the bones that make up the spinal column, typically having a cylindrical body and arches that enclose the spinal cord.
Usage Examples
- The doctor explained that the patient had a fractured vertebra in her lower back.
- The spinal column is composed of 33 vertebrae, which provide support and protection for the spinal cord.
- The vertebrae in the neck are smaller and more delicate than those in the lower back.