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Meaning of zygoma
The zygoma refers to the bony structure in the facial region, specifically the cheekbone area.
Etymology of zygoma
The word zygoma originates from the Greek word ζύγωμα (zygōma), meaning yoke or crossbeam.
Historically, the term was used in anatomy to describe the bony arch of the cheek, which resembles a yoke or a crossbeam connecting the temple and the maxilla.
Synonyms
cheekbone
malar bone
zygomatic bone
facial bone
os zygomaticum
jugal bone
malus
zygoma bone
cheek
jowl
jawbone
maxilla
mandible
nasal bone
lacrimal bone
palatine bone
frontal bone
parietal bone
occipital bone
temporal bone
sphenoid bone
ethmoid bone
cranium
skull
face
head
visage
countenance
features
bones
skeleton
framework
structure
anatomy
osteology
orthopedics
orthodontics
craniology
physiognomy
morphology
Definitions
- The zygoma is defined by Oxford Languages as the bony arch or prominence of the cheek, formed by the zygomatic bone.
- It is a vital part of the facial structure, connecting the frontal bone, maxilla, and temporal bone.
- In anatomy, the term zygoma often refers specifically to the zygomatic bone, which is a quadrangular bone that forms the prominence of the cheek.
Usage Examples
- The surgeon carefully reset the fractured zygoma to restore the patient's facial symmetry.
- The zygomatic bone is a key landmark in craniofacial surgery, providing a reference point for other anatomical structures.
- In forensic anthropology, the zygoma is used to estimate the age, sex, and ancestry of human remains.