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Meaning of transition metal
The primary meaning of "transition metal" refers to a group of metals in the d-block of the periodic table.
Etymology of transition metal
The term "transition metal" originates from the early 20th-century description of these elements as being in a transitional series between the s-block and p-block elements in the periodic table.
The concept of transition metals evolved as the understanding of atomic structure and the periodic table developed, with key contributions from scientists such as Niels Bohr and Ernest Rutherford.
Synonyms
d-block elements
transition elements
heavy metals
post-transition metals
metalloids
lanthanides
actinides
rare earth metals
radioactive metals
heavy transition metals
refractory metals
precious metals
base metals
ferromagnetic metals
paramagnetic metals
diamagnetic metals
metallic elements
inorganic compounds
coordination compounds
organometallic compounds
catalytic metals
magnetic metals
electroactive metals
redox metals
bioinorganic compounds
Definitions
- A transition metal is any of the metallic elements within the d-block of the periodic table, characterized by the presence of partially filled d subshells in any of their ions.
- These metals are typically hard, dense, and often exhibit multiple valences, forming a wide range of compounds, including alloys, oxides, and salts.
Usage Examples
- The transition metals, such as iron, copper, and titanium, are essential for various industrial applications due to their unique properties.
- Transition metals like chromium and vanadium are used in the production of high-strength, low-alloy steel.
- The catalytic properties of transition metals like palladium and platinum make them crucial in the automotive and chemical industries.
Antonyms
nonmetals
metalloids
noble gases
halogens
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
post-transition metals
non-transition metals
main group elements
s-block elements
p-block elements
radioactive nonmetals
noble nonmetals
inert gases
non-reactive elements