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Meaning of superfluous
The primary meaning of "superfluous" is something that is more than what is needed or wanted.
Etymology of superfluous
The word "superfluous" originates from the Latin words "super" (meaning "above" or "beyond") and "fluous" (from "fluere," meaning "to flow"), with the suffix "-ous" added to form an adjective
Historically, the term has been used since the 15th century to describe something that exceeds the necessary or required amount
Synonyms
unnecessary
redundant
excessive
extra
surplus
needless
unwarranted
gratuitous
unneeded
uncalled-for
excessive
dispensable
inessential
nonessential
unrequired
avoidable
pointless
purposeless
meaningless
useless
futile
abortive
barren
idle
otiose
profligate
improvident
lavish
wasteful
squandered
Definitions
- Oxford Languages defines "superfluous" as:
- + (of a thing) more than what is needed or wanted
- + (of language or style) using or containing too many words
- * Other definitions include:
- + Unnecessary or excessive
- + Going beyond what is required or sufficient
Usage Examples
- The company eliminated superfluous staff to reduce costs
- * The superfluous language in the contract made it difficult to understand
- * The new policy removed superfluous regulations to simplify the process
Antonyms
necessary
essential
required
needed
wanted
indispensable
vital
crucial
important
relevant
useful
purposeful
meaningful
valuable
productive
efficient
economical
frugal
parsimonious
stingy
sparse
scanty
minimal