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Meaning of sphalerite
a mineral, typically brown or black, that consists of zinc sulfide
Etymology of sphalerite
The word "sphalerite" comes from the Greek word "σφαλερός" (sphaleros), meaning "deceptive" or "erring", due to the mineral's resemblance to other minerals, such as galena or pyrite
The term was first used in the 19th century to describe this specific mineral, which was previously known by other names, such as "zincblende" or "mock galena"
Synonyms
zincblende
wurtzite
zincite
franklinite
willemite
hemimorphite
smithsonite
hydrozincite
zincspar
calamine
gahnite
spinel
pyrite
galena
sphene
olivine
tourmaline
beryl
topaz
quartz
feldspar
mica
amphibole
pyroxene
garnet
staurolite
kyanite
andalusite
sillimanite
corundum
emery
jade
nephrite
axinite
scapolite
datolite
apatite
vesuvianite
idocrase
zoisite
clinozoisite
epidote
piemontite
allanite
monazite
xenotime
Definitions
- A yellow, brown, or black mineral consisting of zinc sulfide, often found in igneous and metamorphic rocks
- * A source of zinc, used in the production of brass, zinc alloys, and other products
Usage Examples
- Sphalerite is an important ore of zinc, and is often extracted from sedimentary and hydrothermal deposits
- * The mineral has a distinctive resinous luster, and is often found in association with other minerals, such as quartz, calcite, and dolomite
- * Sphalerite is used in a variety of applications, including the production of zinc alloys, brass, and other metals