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Meaning of prosecute
to institute legal proceedings against someone
Etymology of prosecute
The word "prosecute" has its roots in the Latin words "pro" (meaning "on behalf of" or "in favor of") and "sequi" (meaning "to follow"), which together form "prosecutus," the past participle of "prosequi," meaning "to pursue" or "to follow up."
The word entered Middle English through the Old French "prosecuter," and initially meant "to follow up or pursue" in a general sense, before taking on the specific legal meaning it has today.
Synonyms
sue
litigate
indict
arraign
try
charge
accuse
bring to justice
punish
discipline
penalize
fine
convict
sentence
persecute
harass
torment
pursue
haul into court
take to court
file a lawsuit against
bring to trial
put on trial
hear
adjudicate
judge
condemn
castigate
censure
reprimand
rebuke
scold
reproach
blame
criticize
attack
assail
impugn
impeach
denounce
vilify
excoriate
pillory
prosecute
chastise
rebuke
reprove
reproach
upbraid
berate
lecture
admonish
warn
caution
threaten
intimidate
coerce
compel
force
constrain
obligate
bind
restrict
limit
confine
restrain
hinder
obstruct
block
impede
delay
suspend
stay
halt
stop
terminate
end
discontinue
abolish
repeal
annul
void
invalidate
quash
squelch
suppress
stifle
muzzle
gag
silence
quiet
still
hush
mute
deafen
drown
overpower
overwhelm
crush
devastate
ruin
destroy
demolish
ravage
wreck
shatter
smash
pulverize
annihilate
exterminate
eradicate
eliminate
extinguish
exterminate
Definitions
- To institute legal proceedings against someone, typically with the aim of punishing them for an offense or obtaining compensation for a wrong.
- * To carry out or undertake a particular activity or task with determination and energy.
Usage Examples
- The government will prosecute anyone found guilty of tax evasion.
- * She was determined to prosecute her claim for compensation.
- * The company will prosecute the development of the new product with vigor.
Antonyms
defend
protect
shield
guard
safeguard
preserve
conserve
save
rescue
deliver
exempt
immune
pardon
reprieve
acquit
exculpate
exonerate
vindicate
justify
excuse
condone
forgive
absolve
dismiss
drop
abandon
relinquish
surrender
yield
cease
stop
desist
refrain
forbear
waive
release
liberate
free
discharge
clear
acquit
purge
cleanse
purify
redeem
restore
reinstate