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Meaning of photon
A photon is a type of elementary particle that represents a quantum of light or electromagnetic radiation.
Etymology of photon
The word "photon" was coined by the American physical chemist Gilbert N. Lewis in 1926, derived from the Greek word "phos," meaning light, and the suffix "-on," which is a characteristic suffix for denoting a particle or a subatomic entity.
The term "photon" was initially used to describe a hypothetical particle that was thought to be the carrier of light, and it was later confirmed by experimental evidence and widely accepted by the scientific community.
Synonyms
quantum
particle
wave
electron
proton
neutron
boson
fermion
lepton
meson
baryon
hadron
gluon
W boson
Z boson
Higgs boson
graviton
photon
neutrino
antineutrino
muon
tau
quark
antiquark
nucleon
alpha particle
beta particle
gamma ray
X-ray
radiation
beam
pulse
flux
intensity
energy
momentum
spin
polarization
frequency
wavelength
amplitude
oscillation
vibration
resonance
emission
absorption
transmission
reflection
refraction
diffraction
Definitions
- A photon is a type of elementary particle that is the quantum of electromagnetic radiation, including light, and has both wave-like and particle-like properties.
- Photons have zero rest mass and zero electric charge, but they do have energy and momentum, which are dependent on their frequency.
- Photons are the quanta of electromagnetic radiation, and they exhibit both wave-like and particle-like behavior, depending on how they are observed and measured.
Usage Examples
- The photon is the particle that makes up light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation.
- Photons are emitted by excited atoms and molecules, and they can be absorbed by other atoms and molecules, leading to a variety of physical and chemical phenomena.
- The energy of a photon is dependent on its frequency, and photons with higher frequencies have more energy than those with lower frequencies.