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Meaning of perfunctory
done without enthusiasm or interest
Etymology of perfunctory
The word "perfunctory" originates from the Latin words "per" (through) and "fungi" (to perform), with the suffix "-tory" added to form an adjective, historically used to describe actions performed as a duty or obligation, rather than with genuine interest or enthusiasm
Synonyms
cursory
superficial
half-hearted
lackluster
mechanical
routine
obligatory
nominal
token
hollow
unenthusiastic
apathetic
indifferent
lukewarm
insincere
perfunctorily
cursively
hastily
carelessly
negligently
hastily
superficially
mechanically
obligatorily
Definitions
- Done without enthusiasm or interest, as a duty or routine
- * Lacking in enthusiasm or energy
Usage Examples
- The actor's perfunctory performance failed to impress the audience
- * She gave a perfunctory apology, but it was clear she wasn't truly sorry
Antonyms
enthusiastic
energetic
dedicated
committed
passionate
wholehearted
sincere
genuine
heartfelt
fervent
ardent
zealous
eager
willing
interested
engaged
absorbed
intent
focused
concentrated
thorough