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Meaning of perfunctorily
The primary meaning of the word "perfunctorily" is performing a task in a routine or mechanical way, without much interest or enthusiasm.
Etymology of perfunctorily
The word "perfunctorily" originates from the Latin words "per" (meaning "through") and "functio" (meaning "performance" or "execution"), with the suffix "-ly" added to form an adverb, and entered the English language in the mid-17th century, initially used in formal and literary contexts to describe actions performed in a lackluster or unenthusiastic manner.
Synonyms
mechanically
routinely
superficially
cursorily
hastily
hastily
thoughtlessly
carelessly
negligently
laxly
indifferently
unmindfully
unthinkingly
automatically
instinctively
impulsively
rashly
recklessly
irresponsibly
lackadaisically
apathetically
halfheartedly
unenthusiastically
listlessly
spiritlessly
languidly
lazily
sloppily
slipshodly
slovenly
negligently
perintorily
Definitions
- Done without enthusiasm or interest, as a routine duty
- * Done mechanically or as a matter of routine, without much interest or enthusiasm
Usage Examples
- She went through the motions perfunctorily, without showing any real interest in the project.
- * The teacher perfunctorily graded the assignments, not providing any meaningful feedback.
Antonyms
enthusiastically
wholeheartedly
diligently
carefully
meticulously
thoughtfully
conscientiously
scrupulously
painstakingly
thoroughly
exhaustively
comprehensively
assiduously
sedulously
industriously
energetically
vigorously
dynamically
actively
devotedly
passionately
fervently
ardently