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Meaning of penalty
A punishment or sanction imposed for a fault or offense.
Etymology of penalty
The word "penalty" comes from the Old French "penalite", derived from the Latin "poenalis", meaning "of or pertaining to punishment", which is itself derived from "poena", meaning "punishment" or "penalty".
The word has been used in English since the 15th century to refer to a punishment or sanction imposed for a fault or offense.
Synonyms
punishment
fine
sanction
forfeiture
loss
consequence
retribution
reprisal
retaliation
vengeance
reparation
compensation
damages
indemnity
amends
atonement
expiation
punishment
discipline
chastisement
castigation
censure
condemnation
proscription
prohibition
ban
interdiction
taboo
anathema
proscription
ostracism
boycott
exclusion
banishment
deportation
expulsion
exile.
Definitions
- A punishment or sanction imposed for a fault or offense, typically a financial penalty.
- A disadvantage or hardship resulting from a particular action or situation.
- In sport, a penalty is a punishment given to a player or team for breaking the rules, often involving a free shot or opportunity for the opposing team.
Usage Examples
- The company was fined a heavy penalty for violating environmental regulations.
- The football player was given a penalty kick for the opposing team's foul.
- The new policy imposes a penalty on drivers who exceed the speed limit.
Antonyms
reward
incentive
bonus
benefit
advantage
privilege
exemption
immunity
impunity
pardon
reprieve
acquittal
vindication
exoneration
justification
validation
compensation
reparation
restitution
amelioration
mitigation.