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Meaning of joist
A horizontal wooden beam used in building floors and ceilings.
Etymology of joist
The word "joist" originated from the Old French word "giste", which referred to a beam or a rafter, and is derived from the Latin word "gestus", meaning "a throwing" or "a placing", and is related to the verb "jacere", meaning "to throw".
The term has been used in English since the 14th century to describe a horizontal beam in building construction.
Synonyms
beam
girder
rafter
timber
plank
board
slab
panel
purlin
truss
lintel
header
sill
soleplate
stud
stanchion
column
post
pillar
support
brace
strut
rib
spar
crossbeam
crosspiece
transom
joist hanger
ledger
nogging
studding
framing
skeleton
framework
latticework
trellis
lacing
waling
furring
battens
stringers
stiffeners
reinforcing
girders
spacers
separators
dividers
partitions
crossbars
rafters
purlins
collars
ties
brackets
corbels
consoles
cantilevers
shelves
ledges
sills
thresholds
headers
footings
foundations
subfloors
underlayment
decking
flooring
ceiling
roof
wall
partition
paneling
wainscoting
molding
trim
fascia
soffit.
Definitions
- A wooden beam, typically set on edge and used to support floors, ceilings, and roofs in building construction.
- A horizontal structural member, often made of wood or steel, that spans openings and supports loads from above.
Usage Examples
- The floor joists were spaced 16 inches apart to provide adequate support for the subfloor and finished flooring.
- The contractor installed new joist hangers to secure the joists to the ledger board and prevent sagging.
- The old house had sagging joists that needed to be replaced or reinforced to ensure the structural integrity of the floor.
Antonyms
column
pillar
post
wall
partition
divider
separator
spacer
filler
insert
panel
board
slab
plate
sheet
load
weight
burden
stress
strain
pressure
tension
compression
sag
droop
slump
settlement
collapse
failure
weakness
vulnerability
frailty
fragility
instability
unsteadiness
shakiness
wobbliness
ricketiness
decrepitude
dilapidation
disrepair
neglect
abandonment
ruination
devastation
destruction.