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Meaning of fractious
The primary meaning of the word "fractious" is having a tendency to be quarrelsome or uncooperative.
Etymology of fractious
The word "fractious" has its roots in the 15th century, derived from the Latin "fractiosus," meaning "broken" or "unruly," and is related to "frangere," which means "to break."
Historically, the term was used to describe things that were brittle, fragile, or prone to breaking, but over time, its meaning expanded to include descriptions of people or things that are unmanageable or unruly.
Synonyms
refractory
disobedient
unmanageable
unruly
intractable
recalcitrant
obstinate
stubborn
contrary
uncooperative
wayward
headstrong
willful
perverse
cantankerous
irritable
testy
querulous
petulant
peevish
sullen
sulky
morose
cranky
fractious
difficult
trying
troublesome
problematic
thorny
prickly
temperamental
volatile
unpredictable
contrary
obstreperous
stubborn
intransigent
uncompliant
noncompliant
defiant
rebellious
insubordinate
disorderly
riotous
tumultuous
boisterous
rambunctious
Definitions
- Oxford Languages defines "fractious" as (of a person) having a tendency to be quarrelsome or uncooperative, or (of a thing) unpredictable and difficult to control.
- It can also describe something that is prone to sudden, violent, or unpredictable outbursts.
Usage Examples
- The fractious child threw a tantrum in the grocery store when his mother refused to buy him candy.
- The fractious relationship between the two business partners made it difficult to negotiate a deal.
- The fractious weather made it challenging to plan outdoor activities.
Antonyms
compliant
obedient
manageable
tractable
cooperative
docile
submissive
amenable
accommodating
agreeable
affable
genial
cordial
peaceful
calm
serene
tranquil
placid
gentle
mild
even-tempered
patient
tolerant
easy-going
flexible
adaptable
conciliatory
diplomatic
peaceful
law-abiding
orderly
disciplined
well-behaved