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Meaning of fallacy
The primary meaning of the word "fallacy" is a mistaken belief or argument based on a false or misleading idea.
Etymology of fallacy
The word "fallacy" originates from the Latin word "fallacia," meaning deception or trickery.
Historically, the term has been used in logic and philosophy to describe arguments that are based on false or misleading premises, and its usage dates back to the 15th century.
Synonyms
misconception
mistake
error
inaccuracy
misconception
misbelief
misinterpretation
misapprehension
misunderstanding
delusion
illusion
fantasy
falsity
untruth
deception
deceit
duplicity
dishonesty
falsification
distortion
misrepresentation
exaggeration
misconception
fallibility
flaw
weakness
vulnerability
snare
pitfall
trap
delusiveness
sophism
sophistry
casuistry
equivocation
ambiguity
vagueness
obscurity
confusion
perplexity
enigma
paradox
inconsistency
contradiction
incongruity
discrepancy
absurdity
nonsense
ridiculousness
preposterousness
idiocy
foolishness
stupidity
ignorance
unawareness
misunderstanding
misjudgment
miscalculation
Definitions
- A fallacy is defined by Oxford Languages as a mistaken belief, especially one based on an unsound argument or incomplete information.
- * It can also refer to the quality of being deceptive or misleading, as in a fallacious argument or statement.
Usage Examples
- The argument was based on a fallacy that assumed all people who wear glasses are intelligent.
- * The fallacy of the advertisement was that it claimed the product could cure any disease.
- * The politician's statement was a fallacy, as it was based on incomplete and misleading information.
Antonyms
truth
fact
reality
accuracy
correctness
validity
soundness
legitimacy
authenticity
genuineness
veracity
honesty
sincerity
straightforwardness
candor
frankness
openness
transparency
clarity
precision
exactness
meticulousness
thoroughness
completeness
comprehensiveness