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Meaning of fallacies
The primary meaning of the word "fallacies" refers to a mistaken belief or argument based on incorrect or misleading reasoning.
Etymology of fallacies
The word "fallacy" originates from the Latin word "fallacia," meaning "deception" or "trick," which is derived from the verb "fallere," meaning "to deceive."
Historically, the term "fallacy" has been used in philosophy and logic to describe errors in reasoning or argumentation, dating back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Aristotle.
Synonyms
misconceptions
deceptions
errors
mistakes
inaccuracies
misconstructions
misinterpretations
misrepresentations
distortions
exaggerations
falsehoods
untruths
fabrications
lies
deceits
delusions
illusions
myths
fables
fantasies
fallaciousness
incorrectness
invalidity
unsoundness
flaws
defects
weaknesses
vulnerabilities
inaccuracies
misstatements
miscalculations
misjudgments
misapprehensions
Definitions
- A fallacy is an argument or belief that is based on a misleading or false premise, often leading to an incorrect conclusion.
- In logic, a fallacy refers to a failure in reasoning or argumentation that makes an argument invalid or misleading.
Usage Examples
- The politician's argument was based on a fallacy, as it relied on incomplete and misleading data.
- The philosopher's theory was criticized for containing several logical fallacies, which undermined its validity.
- The advertisement used a fallacious appeal to emotion, rather than presenting factual evidence to support its claims.
Antonyms
truths
facts
realities
accuracies
validities
soundness
correctness
certainties
verities
realities
actualities
genuineness
authenticity
honesty
sincerity
veracity
candor
frankness
openness
transparency
trustworthiness
reliability