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Meaning of descriptive linguistics
The primary meaning of "descriptive linguistics" refers to the study of the structure, properties, and usage of language.
Etymology of descriptive linguistics
The term "descriptive linguistics" comes from the Latin words "describere," meaning "to describe," and "linguisticus," meaning "of or pertaining to language."
The field of descriptive linguistics emerged in the early 20th century, particularly with the work of linguists such as Ferdinand de Saussure and Leonard Bloomfield, who emphasized the importance of describing language in a systematic and objective way.
Synonyms
linguistic analysis
language study
phonetics
phonology
morphology
syntax
semantics
pragmatics
sociolinguistics
psycholinguistics
neurolinguistics
language acquisition
language teaching
language learning
dialectology
lexicography
graphology
orthography
linguistic theory
language science
communication studies
discourse analysis
language description
linguistic research
language documentation
linguistic fieldwork
language typology
comparative linguistics
historical linguistics
linguistic anthropology
language policy
language planning
language rights
language education
language assessment
language testing
language curriculum
language instruction
language pedagogy
Definitions
- Descriptive linguistics is the branch of linguistics that focuses on describing the structure, properties, and usage of language, without making value judgments or attempting to prescribe how language should be used.
- * It involves analyzing and documenting the sound system, grammar, vocabulary, and discourse patterns of languages, as well as exploring how language varies across different social contexts and cultures.
Usage Examples
- The linguistics department offers courses in descriptive linguistics, which cover topics such as phonetics, phonology, and syntax.
- * The researcher's work in descriptive linguistics has helped to document and preserve endangered languages around the world.
- * Descriptive linguistics is essential for understanding how language is used in different social contexts and cultures.
Antonyms
prescriptive linguistics
language teaching
language instruction
language correction
language standardization
language regulation
language normalization
language purification
language censorship
language restriction
language suppression
language prohibition
language prescription
language direction
language guidance
language advice
language recommendation
language suggestion
language correctionalism