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Meaning of barycenter
The primary meaning of the word "barycenter" is the center of mass of a system of bodies, such as a planet and its moons.
Etymology of barycenter
The word "barycenter" comes from the Greek words "barus," meaning "heavy," and "kentron," meaning "center."
The term was first used in the 17th century to describe the center of mass of a system of celestial bodies.
Synonyms
center
midpoint
middle
centerpoint
focal point
hub
nucleus
pivot
axis
fulcrum
balance point
equilibrium point
center of mass
center of gravity
centroid
mean position
average position
central point
focal center
gravitational center
mass center
gravity center
inertia center
rotation center
swing center
turning point
vertex
apex
Definitions
- The center of mass of two or more bodies that orbit around their common center of mass, especially a planet and its moons.
- * The point in a system of bodies that moves as though all the mass of the system were concentrated there and all external forces were applied there.
Usage Examples
- The barycenter of the Earth-Moon system is actually located inside the Earth, about 1,000 miles from the planet's center.
- * The barycenter of a binary star system can be used to determine the masses of the individual stars.
- * The spacecraft's trajectory was designed to take advantage of the gravitational pull of the barycenter of the Jupiter-Io system.