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Meaning of delirium
A state of severe mental confusion and disorientation, typically caused by illness, intoxication, or shock.
Etymology of delirium
The word "delirium" originates from the Latin "delirium", which is derived from "delirare", meaning "to leave the furrow" or "to go out of the track", implying a deviation from a normal or rational course of thought or behavior.
Historically, the term has been used in medical and psychological contexts to describe a range of mental disturbances, from acute confusion to chronic insanity.
Synonyms
confusion
frenzy
hysteria
madness
chaos
turmoil
bedlam
mayhem
pandemonium
mania
insanity
lunacy
aberration
psychosis
hallucination
fantasy
illusion
disorientation
daze
stupor
bewilderment
perplexity
discombobulation
flummox
addlement
befuddlement
bewitchment
distraction
incoherence
irrationality
unsettledness
craziness
derangement
disarray
turmoil
frenzy
hallucinations
incoherent talk
rambling
incoherent thinking
Definitions
- A state of severe confusion, typically caused by illness, intoxication, or shock, characterized by hallucinations, incoherent speech, and a disturbed mental state.
- * A state of intense excitement or emotion, often characterized by irrational or erratic behavior.
Usage Examples
- The patient's high fever and infection led to a state of delirium, causing her to hallucinate and speak incoherently.
- * The crowd's delirium was palpable as the rock star took the stage, with fans screaming and waving their arms wildly.
Antonyms
clarity
coherence
lucidity
sanity
rationality
calmness
composure
tranquility
serenity
peacefulness
order
stability
sobriety
soundness
sensibility
levelheadedness
clearheadedness
collectedness
poise
balance
moderation
restraint
sobriety