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Meaning of atom
The primary meaning of the word "atom" is a small unit of matter.
Etymology of atom
The word "atom" comes from the Greek word "atomos", meaning "indivisible", which is derived from "a-" (not) and "temnein" (to cut).
The term was first used by the ancient Greek philosopher Democritus to describe the hypothetical particles that make up the universe.
The modern concept of the atom as a small unit of matter was developed in the 19th century by scientists such as John Dalton and Ernest Rutherford.
Synonyms
Definitions
- A small unit of matter that retains the properties of an element, consisting of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons.
- In philosophy, a hypothetical particle of matter that cannot be further divided.
- In computing, a small unit of data, such as a single character or byte.
Usage Examples
- The atom is the basic building block of matter.
- The scientists studied the properties of atoms to understand the behavior of elements.
- The atomic structure of the material determines its strength and durability.