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Meaning of pneumothorax
The primary meaning of "pneumothorax" refers to a medical condition where air leaks into the space between the lung and chest wall, causing the lung to collapse partially or completely.
Etymology of pneumothorax
The word "pneumothorax" comes from the Greek words "pneuma" meaning air or breath, "thorax" meaning chest, and the suffix "-ax" which forms a noun indicating a condition or state.
The term has been used in medical contexts since the late 19th century to describe the condition of air in the pleural space.
Synonyms
collapsed lung
lung collapse
pneumopericardium
pneumomediastinum
pneumoperitoneum
air leak
lung injury
chest trauma
pleural effusion
hemothorax
hemopneumothorax
pulmonary embolism
pulmonary edema
respiratory failure
breathing difficulty
chest pain
shortness of breath
dyspnea
tachypnea
hypoxia
hypoxemia
respiratory distress
thoracic injury
lung disease
pulmonary disease
chest injury
Definitions
- A medical condition in which air or gas is present in the cavity between the lungs and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse partially or completely.
- * A condition that can be caused by trauma, lung disease, or medical procedures, and can lead to respiratory distress, chest pain, and shortness of breath.
Usage Examples
- The patient was diagnosed with a pneumothorax after a chest X-ray showed air in the pleural space.
- * The doctor inserted a chest tube to drain the air from the pneumothorax and reinflate the lung.
- * The trauma patient was at risk for pneumothorax due to the severity of the chest injury.
Antonyms
normal lung function
healthy lungs
intact pleura
no air leak
no lung collapse
no chest trauma
no respiratory distress
no breathing difficulty
no chest pain
no shortness of breath
no dyspnea
no tachypnea
no hypoxia
no hypoxemia
no respiratory failure
no pulmonary disease
no lung disease