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Meaning of underground economy
The primary meaning of "underground economy" refers to economic activities that are not reported or recorded, often to avoid taxes or regulations.
Etymology of underground economy
The term "underground economy" originated in the mid-20th century, derived from the concept of an "underground" or hidden sector of the economy.
The word "underground" comes from the Old English words "under" (meaning "below" or "beneath") and "grund" (meaning "ground" or "earth").
The term has been used to describe economic activities that operate outside of the formal, regulated economy.
Synonyms
black market
informal economy
shadow economy
hidden economy
unofficial economy
unreported economy
clandestine economy
illegal economy
unregulated economy
untaxed economy
bootleg economy
pirate economy
underground market
clandestine market
black marketeering
tax evasion
smuggling
fraud
corruption
bribery
embezzlement
money laundering
racketeering
organized crime
illicit trade
contraband
moonlighting
off-the-books
under-the-table
unrecorded
unofficial
informal
hidden
secret
covert
surreptitious
Definitions
- The underground economy refers to all economic activities that are not reported or recorded, often to avoid taxes or regulations.
- * It includes both legitimate and illegitimate activities, such as unreported income, tax evasion, and illegal trade.
Usage Examples
- The government has implemented new policies to curb the underground economy and increase tax revenue.
- * The underground economy is a significant problem in many developing countries, where it can account for a large percentage of economic activity.
Antonyms
formal economy
official economy
regulated economy
taxed economy
reported economy
legitimate economy
legal economy
aboveboard economy
transparent economy
accountable economy
honest economy
open economy
visible economy
recorded economy
documented economy
mainstream economy
orthodox economy
conventional economy
established economy