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Meaning of enzyme
a biological molecule, typically a protein, that significantly speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction in the body
Etymology of enzyme
The word "enzyme" comes from the Greek words "en" meaning "in" and "zyme" meaning "leaven", originally referring to yeast or other microorganisms that cause fermentation
The term was first used in the late 19th century to describe biological molecules that catalyze chemical reactions
Synonyms
catalyst
biochemical
biocatalyst
protein
molecule
biomolecule
chemical
compound
substance
agent
activator
accelerator
stimulator
biological molecule
organic compound
bioactive molecule
pharmacological agent
therapeutic agent
medicinal substance
biochemical agent
physiologically active molecule
pharmacologically active molecule
Definitions
- A substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific chemical change
- * A biological molecule, such as a protein, that is capable of accelerating a chemical reaction
Usage Examples
- Enzymes play a crucial role in digestion, breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body
- * The enzyme lactase is necessary for the digestion of lactose, a sugar found in milk
- * Enzymes are used in a wide range of industrial applications, including the production of biofuels and the manufacture of pharmaceuticals
Antonyms
inhibitor
blocker
suppressor
repressor
antagonist
hindrance
obstacle
barrier
impediment
restraint
constraint
damper
quencher
killer
stopper
terminator
extinguisher
silencer
neutralizer