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Meaning of ilium
The primary meaning of the word "ilium" refers to the largest and widest of the three bones that make up the pelvis, also known as the hip bone.
Etymology of ilium
The word "ilium" has its roots in Latin, where "ilium" or "ile" referred to the flank or the groin area, and it is derived from the Greek word "ἰλιός" (ilios), meaning "groin" or "flank".
The term "ilium" has been used in anatomy since the 17th century to describe the curved upper portion of the hip bone, and it has been an essential part of human anatomy and medical terminology ever since.
Synonyms
hip bone
pelvis
coxal bone
innominate bone
os coxae
sacrum
pubis
ischium
femur
acetabulum
iliac crest
iliac spine
lumbar vertebrae
sacral vertebrae
coccyx
tailbone
vertebrae
spine
backbone
ribs
sternum
clavicle
scapula
humerus
radius
ulna
carpals
tarsals
metacarpals
metatarsals
phalanges
hip joint
pelvic girdle
Definitions
- The ilium is the broad, curved upper portion of the hip bone, which forms the pelvic girdle and provides attachment for several muscles, including the gluteals and the iliacus.
- In anatomy, the ilium is the most superior and widest of the three bones that form the pelvis, and it plays a crucial role in supporting the spine and transferring forces from the lower limbs to the axial skeleton.
Usage Examples
- The ilium forms the widest and most superior part of the pelvis, providing a broad surface for muscle attachment and playing a crucial role in supporting the spine and transferring forces from the lower limbs.
- The surgeon carefully examined the ilium to assess the extent of the injury and determine the best course of treatment for the patient.
- The ilium is a vital component of the pelvic girdle, providing a stable base for the spine and facilitating a wide range of movements, from walking and running to jumping and dancing.