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Meaning of penance
The primary meaning of the word "penance" is an act or expression of regret or remorse for a wrongdoing.
Etymology of penance
The word "penance" originates from the Old French word "penance", which is derived from the Latin word "paenitentia", meaning "repentance" or "regret"
The Latin word "paenitentia" is derived from "paenitere", which means "to regret" or "to be sorry"
The word "penance" has been used in the English language since the 13th century to describe an act of regret or remorse, and has evolved to include various meanings and connotations over time
Synonyms
atonement
repentance
reparation
expiation
forgiveness
remorse
regret
sorrow
guilt
shame
self-mortification
abstinence
fasting
self-denial
chastisement
punishment
discipline
correction
retribution
restitution
compensation
amends
apology
confession
contrition
penitence
humiliation
mortification
self-abasement
absolution
reconciliation
Definitions
- A voluntary self-punishment or act of self-mortification as an expression of regret or remorse for a wrongdoing
- A punishment or disciplinary action imposed on someone for a fault or wrongdoing
- A sacrament in some Christian churches in which a person confesses their sins and receives forgiveness
Usage Examples
- The priest instructed the congregation to perform acts of penance during the Lenten season
- She felt a deep sense of penance for her role in the accident and volunteered at a local charity to make amends
- The company was forced to pay a large fine as penance for their environmental negligence
Antonyms
exoneration
vindication
justification
absolution
acquittal
pardon
reprieve
clemency
mercy
leniency
forgiveness
remission
exemption
immunity
clearance
discharge
release
liberation
freedom
guiltlessness
innocence
blamelessness
faultlessness