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Meaning of runoff
The primary meaning of the word "runoff" refers to the flow of water or other liquids that have accumulated or overflowed, often as a result of heavy rainfall, melting snow, or other factors.
Etymology of runoff
The word "runoff" has its origins in the mid-19th century, derived from the verb "run" and the noun "off", likely influenced by the concept of water or other liquids running off a surface.
Historically, the term was used to describe the flow of water from a particular area, and its usage expanded to include electoral contexts in the early 20th century.
Synonyms
Definitions
- The flow of water that occurs when the soil is infiltrated to full capacity and excess water flows over the land, or
- A candidate or item that wins a runoff election, which is a second election held to determine the winner between the top two candidates in a previous election where no candidate received a majority of the votes.
Usage Examples
- The heavy rainfall caused a significant runoff in the nearby stream, leading to concerns about flooding in the area.
- The mayoral candidate won the runoff election, securing the majority of votes in the second round of voting.
- The runoff from the agricultural fields carried pollutants and fertilizers into the nearby lake, affecting its water quality.