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Meaning of gametes
The primary meaning of the word "gametes" refers to the reproductive cells of an organism, including sperm and eggs.
Etymology of gametes
The word "gamete" originates from the Greek word "gametēs", meaning "husband" or "wife", and the suffix "-ete", which is a diminutive form.
The term was first used in the late 19th century to describe the reproductive cells of organisms, and has since become a standard term in biology and genetics.
Synonyms
reproductive cells
sex cells
sperm
eggs
ova
ovules
spermatids
oocytes
zygotes
embryos
blastomeres
germ cells
spores
reproductive units
genetic material
hereditary cells
fertilizable cells
meiotic cells
mitotic cells
diploid cells
haploid cells
cellular offspring
progenitor cells
ancestral cells
parent cells
somatic cells
germinal cells
gonadal cells
genital cells
Definitions
- According to Oxford Languages, gametes are the reproductive cells of an organism, typically including sperm and eggs, which fuse during fertilization to form a zygote.
- Gametes can be either male (sperm) or female (eggs) and are produced by the gonads (testes or ovaries) through the process of meiosis.
Usage Examples
- The fusion of gametes during fertilization results in the formation of a zygote, which develops into an embryo.
- In humans, gametes are produced by the gonads and are released during ovulation or ejaculation.
- The quality and quantity of gametes can affect fertility and the likelihood of successful fertilization.
Antonyms
somatic cells
non-reproductive cells
body cells
tissue cells
stem cells
progenitor cells
undifferentiated cells
non-germ cells
mitotic cells
diploid cells
polyploid cells
aneuploid cells
euploid cells
non-meiotic cells
post-meiotic cells
degenerate cells
abnormal cells
dysfunctional cells
non-viable cells