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Meaning of parasomnias
The primary meaning of the word "parasomnias" refers to a category of sleep disorders that involve abnormal movements or behaviors during sleep.
Etymology of parasomnias
The word "parasomnias" originates from the Greek words "para" meaning "beside" or "alongside", and "somnus" meaning "sleep", and the suffix "-ia" which forms a noun indicating a place or condition.
The term was first used in the late 19th century to describe a range of sleep disorders that were not strictly related to insomnia or other traditional sleep disorders.
Synonyms
sleep disorders
somnambulism
sleepwalking
night terrors
sleep talking
insomnia
sleep apnea
restless leg syndrome
periodic limb movement disorder
narcolepsy
cataplexy
sleep paralysis
hypnagogic hallucinations
somniloquy
nocturnal enuresis
bruxism
sleepstage transition disorders
sleep terror disorder
sleep disruption
sleep fragmentation
sleep disturbance
circadian rhythm disorders
dyssomnias
parasomnia disorders
arousal disorders
sleep-wake transition disorders
non-rapid eye movement sleep disorders
Definitions
- Parasomnias are a group of sleep disorders that occur during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep or rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and are characterized by abnormal movements or behaviors, such as sleepwalking, sleep talking, or night terrors.
- * These disorders are often associated with disruptions in the normal sleep-wake cycle and can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, sleep deprivation, and certain medical conditions.
Usage Examples
- Parasomnias can be triggered by sleep deprivation, stress, or certain medications, and can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life.
- * Sleep disorders such as sleepwalking and night terrors are classified as parasomnias, and can be treated with a combination of behavioral therapy and medication.
Antonyms
wakefulness
alertness
consciousness
insomnia
sleeplessness
vigilance
watchfulness
attentiveness
awareness
lucidity
clarity
sharpness
acuteness
intensity
focus
concentration
mental clarity
cognitive function
brain activity
neural activity
cerebral function