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Meaning of comparative linguistics
The primary meaning of "comparative linguistics" refers to the study of the similarities and differences between languages, particularly in terms of their structure, vocabulary, and evolution.
Etymology of comparative linguistics
The term "comparative linguistics" comes from the Latin words "comparare" meaning "to compare" and "linguistica" meaning "linguistics" or "language study".
The field of comparative linguistics has its roots in the 19th century, when scholars such as August Schleicher and William Jones began to compare languages to identify their relationships and reconstruct their ancestral languages.
The term "comparative linguistics" was first used in the late 19th century to describe the systematic comparison of languages, and has since become a major branch of linguistics.
Synonyms
Definitions
- The study of the relationship between languages, especially in terms of their historical development and their similarities and differences in structure and vocabulary.
- A branch of linguistics that deals with the comparison of languages to identify their common features, ancestral relationships, and patterns of language change.
- The systematic comparison of languages to reconstruct their ancestral languages, identify language families, and understand language evolution.
Usage Examples
- The comparative linguist studied the grammar and vocabulary of several languages to identify their common features and ancestral relationships.
- Comparative linguistics has helped to shed light on the migration patterns and cultural exchange of ancient civilizations.
- The comparative linguistics course covered the methods and techniques used to compare languages and reconstruct their ancestral languages.