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Meaning of beholden to
The primary meaning of "beholden to" is feeling obliged or indebted to someone because of something they have done for you.
Etymology of beholden to
The phrase "beholden to" originates from the Old English words "be" (meaning "by" or "through") and "holden" (meaning "to hold" or "to owe"), with the phrase itself dating back to the 15th century.
Historically, it was used to describe a feudal relationship where a vassal was beholden to their lord for protection and land.
Synonyms
obligated to
indebted to
bound to
tied to
responsible to
answerable to
accountable to
committed to
dedicated to
devoted to
loyal to
faithful to
duty-bound to
honor-bound to
pledged to
promised to
sworn to
vowed to
allegiant to
subservient to
subject to
amenable to
disposed to
inclined to
prone to
susceptible to
vulnerable to
weak to
yielding to
surrendering to
giving in to
Definitions
- Under a moral obligation to someone because of their help or support.
- * Feeling indebted or obligated to someone, often to the point of feeling a loss of independence.
Usage Examples
- The company is beholden to its major shareholders for funding and support.
- * She felt beholden to her parents for paying her college tuition.
- * The government is beholden to special interest groups for campaign donations.
Antonyms
independent of
free from
unobligated to
unrestricted by
unbound by
unconstrained by
uncommitted to
undedicated to
undevoted to
disloyal to
unfaithful to
unaccountable to
unanswerable to
irresponsible to
unresponsive to
indifferent to
apathetic to
ungrateful to
unmindful of
oblivious to