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Meaning of involuntary
The primary meaning of "involuntary" is related to an action or movement that is done without conscious intention or control.
Etymology of involuntary
The word "involuntary" has its roots in the Latin words "in-" meaning "not" and "voluntarius" meaning "of or pertaining to the will".
Historically, the term has been used in English since the 15th century to describe actions or movements that are not under conscious control.
Synonyms
unconscious
unintentional
involuntary
uncontrolled
automatic
instinctive
reflex
spontaneous
mechanical
unthinking
unwitting
accidental
unintentional
unconscious
unpremeditated
unplanned
uncalculated
instinctual
conditioned
habitual
compulsive
forced
coerced
impulsive
involuntary
unconscious
unthinking
unreflective
unconsidered
unmeditated
unrehearsed
impromptu
extempore
spontaneous
instinctual
intuitive
unlearned
innate
inherent
inborn
natural
unconscious
subconscious
unintentional
unaware
unnoticing
unobserving
inattentive
unvigilant
neglectful
mindless
thoughtless
careless
heedless
unguarded
unintentional
unmeant
unplanned
unanticipated
unforeseen
unexpected
unintentional
involuntary
uncontrolled
unchecked
unrestrained
unregulated
spontaneous
instinctive
reflexive
automatic
mechanical
unthinking
unreflective
unintentional
unconscious
unaware
unperceiving
unfeeling
impassive
unemotional
unaffected
unconcerned
disconnected
detached
uninvolved
uninterested
unintentional
involuntary
forced
compelled
coerced
pressured
driven
motivated
prompted
induced
caused
occasioned
involuntary
unintentional
unpremeditated
unplanned
uncalculated
instinctual
conditioned
habitual
compulsive
Definitions
- Done without conscious intention or control, especially as a result of instinct or reflex.
- * Done or happening without being planned or intended.
- * Law: done or given without free will, especially as a result of force, compulsion, or coercion.
Usage Examples
- The patient's involuntary movements were a symptom of the disease.
- * She made an involuntary noise when she saw the snake.
- * The company's involuntary bankruptcy was caused by financial difficulties.
Antonyms
voluntary
intentional
deliberate
conscious
controlled
planned
intended
premeditated
calculated
willing
deliberate
purposeful
intentional
meant
planned
anticipated
expected
voluntary
intentional
deliberate
conscious
controlled
voluntary
willing
intentional
planned
deliberate
conscious
controlled
self-conscious
deliberate
intentional
voluntary
conscious
controlled
intentional
deliberate
planned