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Meaning of incumbent
The primary meaning of the word "incumbent" refers to the person currently holding a particular office or position.
Etymology of incumbent
The word "incumbent" comes from the Latin "incumbere", meaning "to lean upon" or "to lie upon", which is a combination of "in" (upon) and "cumbere" (to lie)
Historically, the term was used to describe the holder of a benefice or other ecclesiastical office, and later expanded to include holders of secular offices and positions
Synonyms
Definitions
- The person currently holding a particular office or position
- A person who has a particular duty or responsibility, especially one imposed by law or convention
- The holder of a benefice or other ecclesiastical office
Usage Examples
- The incumbent president is seeking re-election for a second term
- The company's incumbent CEO has announced plans to retire next year
- The incumbent mayor has been in office for over a decade and is facing a tough challenge from a young opponent
Antonyms
challenger
opponent
candidate
contender
rival
aspirant
applicant
nominee
successor
replacement
newcomer
outsider
pretender
usurper
interloper
intruder
encroacher
rival claimant
competitor