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Meaning of metabolism
The primary meaning of the word "metabolism" refers to the chemical reactions that occur within an organism to maintain life, including the breakdown and synthesis of organic molecules.
Etymology of metabolism
The word "metabolism" comes from the Greek words "meta" meaning "beyond" or "transcending" and "bolismos" meaning "throwing", referring to the chemical changes that occur in the body
The term was first used in the 19th century to describe the chemical processes that occur in living organisms
The concept of metabolism has evolved over time, from the early ideas of "vital forces" to the modern understanding of biochemical pathways and molecular mechanisms
Synonyms
Definitions
- The chemical reactions that occur within an organism to maintain life, involving the breakdown and synthesis of organic molecules
- The process by which the body converts food into energy and the raw materials needed for growth and maintenance
- The rate at which the body burns calories to sustain life, including the breakdown and synthesis of nutrients
Usage Examples
- The human body's metabolism is responsible for converting food into energy and maintaining overall health
- A person's metabolic rate can affect their weight and overall energy levels
- The metabolism of certain nutrients, such as carbohydrates and fats, is crucial for maintaining proper bodily functions
- The study of metabolism has led to a greater understanding of various diseases, such as diabetes and obesity
- Exercise and diet can impact an individual's metabolism, influencing their overall health and wellbeing