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Meaning of bourgeois
The primary meaning of the word "bourgeois" refers to the social class of people who are owners of the means of production, or more broadly, those who are considered middle-class or affluent.
Etymology of bourgeois
The word "bourgeois" originates from the Old French word "bourgeois," meaning "inhabitant of a town" or "townsman," which is derived from the word "bourg," meaning "town" or "village"
Historically, the term "bourgeois" referred to the emerging middle class in medieval Europe, who were distinct from the nobility and the peasantry
Over time, the term took on a more nuanced meaning, encompassing not only the middle class but also the values and ideologies associated with this social group
Synonyms
Definitions
- Refers to the social class of people who are owners of the means of production, or more broadly, those who are considered middle-class or affluent
- Characterized by a concern for material comfort and social respectability, often associated with a conservative or conventional outlook
- In Marxist theory, the bourgeoisie is seen as the class that exploits the proletariat, or working class
Usage Examples
- The bourgeois values of hard work and material success were deeply ingrained in the community
- The artist's critique of bourgeois culture was seen as a challenge to the status quo
- The bourgeois lifestyle, with its emphasis on comfort and respectability, was seen as stifling to creativity and innovation